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Nutrition · 3 min read

Chia seeds

A source of soluble fibre and plant omega-3 ALA. How they swell, how to use them.

Chia seeds are the dried fruit of Salvia hispanica, a plant native to central America. They are a source of soluble fibre and contain alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-source omega-3 fatty acid.

What chia brings

Chia seeds are a source of dietary fibre, plant protein, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-source omega-3.

They contribute small amounts of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus to the day's intake.

The pudding trick

Chia seeds soaked in liquid form a gel. The seeds swell to roughly ten times their dry volume. Three tablespoons of seeds in a cup of milk or plant milk, left for two hours or overnight in the fridge, gives a thick pudding.

Flavour the pudding with vanilla, cocoa, cinnamon, or a spoon of jam.

Egg replacer

One tablespoon of chia seeds in three tablespoons of water, left for ten minutes, gels into a viscous mass that can replace an egg in cakes and biscuits. Works best in recipes that already have other binders.

Black vs white chia

Same plant family, slightly different cultivar. Black chia and white chia have very similar nutrition. White chia is cosmetic in puddings made with pale milk. Pick on visual preference, not on health claims.

Allergens

Chia seeds are seeds, not nuts. If you have a household with severe nut allergy, check the allergen statement on the product page for shared-line disclosure.

Common questions

  • Do I need to grind chia seeds?

    Not for puddings or smoothies. Whole chia seeds swell and gel on their own. Some recipes call for ground chia in baking for a smoother crumb. A short pulse in a spice grinder works.

  • How long does a chia pudding keep?

    Three to four days in a sealed jar in the fridge. Make a batch on Sunday for the week.

  • Are chia seeds the same as flax (linseed)?

    Different plants, similar role. Both are seeds that form a gel in water. Both contain ALA. Linseed needs to be ground for the body to access the nutrients inside the hard hull. Chia does not.

Keep reading

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